Calathea Propagation

Calatheas are prized for their intricate leaf patterns, bold color combinations, and rhythmic leaf movements that respond to light — a feature that earned them the nickname “Prayer Plants.” While many houseplants can be propagated through stem or leaf cuttings, Calathea propagation is only reliably done through division.

This guide walks you through every step of the process, from timing to aftercare, to help you grow new Calathea plants with confidence and ease.

When Is the Best Time To Propagate Calathea?

Timing plays a major role in the success of your propagation. Dividing a Calathea at the wrong time can lead to transplant shock or root stress.

For best results, propagate your Calathea in spring or early summer — this is when the plant is entering its active growing phase, and root development is faster.

Avoid dividing in the fall or winter, when the plant’s energy slows down and recovery takes longer.

If your Calathea is due for repotting or starting to look crowded, it’s the perfect time to divide.

Calathea

Tools and Supplies You’ll Need

Before you begin, make sure you have everything ready.

This will ensure the process is smooth and reduce stress on both you and the plant.

Here’s what you’ll need:

Having these supplies within reach helps minimize handling time, which is especially important for plants like Calathea that don’t enjoy root disturbance.

How To Propagate Calathea by Division

Unlike pothos or tradescantia, Calatheas do not have nodes or aerial roots and cannot be propagated through cuttings.

Division is the only reliable method — and fortunately, it’s a very straightforward one.

Propagate Calathea by division

Follow these steps carefully:

  1. Gently remove the plant from its pot. Loosen the soil around the roots and try not to pull forcefully.

  2. Shake or rinse away excess soil. This helps expose the root structure and makes it easier to identify natural clumps.

  3. Locate the divisions. Look for clusters of stems that have their own root systems. Each new division should have at least 3–5 healthy leaves and a portion of intact roots.

  4. Separate the clumps. If the roots are tangled, use your fingers to gently tease them apart. In tougher areas, use a clean knife to slice through without damaging healthy tissue.

  5. Trim any damaged roots. If you notice mushy or dead roots, remove them cleanly with sterilized scissors.

  6. Optionally dip the roots in rooting hormone. While not required, this can help speed up recovery and reduce the risk of infection.

  7. Replant each division into a small pot. Use fresh potting mix and plant each clump at the same depth it was originally growing.

  8. Water thoroughly, then allow the excess to drain. You want the soil to be evenly moist but not soggy.

  9. Maintain high humidity. You can use a clear plastic bag or humidity dome to retain moisture while the plant adjusts. Be sure to vent it once daily to allow airflow.

Proper humidity and gentle handling are critical during this stage.

Calatheas can take time to bounce back, but with the right environment, new growth usually appears within a few weeks.

Best Soil for Calathea Divisions

Calatheas need soil that retains moisture but drains well enough to avoid soggy roots.

A chunky, well-aerated mix will support healthy root development.

Try this balanced blend:

🛒 A pre-mixed tropical aroid soil or African violet blend can also work well for Calatheas — these are available from most online plant retailers or specialty shops.

Be sure the pot you use has drainage holes, and avoid compacting the soil too firmly during planting.

Aftercare for New Calathea Divisions

Once you’ve completed the division, your plant will need a period of recovery.

New divisions are more sensitive to environmental stress, so be gentle during the first few weeks.

Here’s how to care for them post-propagation:

  • Place in bright, indirect light — avoid harsh sun

  • Maintain high humidity — 60–70% or higher

  • Water lightly when the top inch of soil is dry

  • Avoid fertilizing for 4–6 weeks while roots stabilize

  • Mist lightly or use a pebble tray to help with moisture

Expect some drooping or leaf curl early on — this is normal.

As roots develop, the plant will firm up and begin to show new leaf growth.

Calathea Divisions

Signs of Propagation Success

You’ll know your Calathea propagation worked if:

  • New leaves begin to emerge from the center of the plant

  • The stems are upright and no longer wilted

  • Roots begin to hold the plant in place when lightly tugged

  • Soil begins to dry faster between waterings, indicating active root growth

Can You Propagate Calathea From Cuttings?

No — Calathea cannot be propagated from stem or leaf cuttings.

The plant lacks growth nodes that would allow roots to develop outside of the root ball.

Division is the only viable option for propagation at home.

Common Mistakes To Avoid

Even though propagation is relatively simple, a few key errors can impact your success.

Here’s what to watch out for:

  • ❌ Dividing during dormancy (fall/winter) — roots won’t grow fast enough

  • ❌ Separating without roots — each division must have established roots

  • ❌ Overwatering after division — roots need oxygen to regrow

  • ❌ Skipping humidity support — low humidity leads to leaf curl and stress

  • ❌ Using compact or poorly draining soil — this encourages rot

Taking your time and providing gentle, consistent care will yield the best results.

Final Word

Propagating a Calathea by division is one of the most rewarding ways to grow your collection — or share your favorite foliage with a friend.

While these plants don’t root from cuttings, their natural clumping growth makes division surprisingly accessible.

Just give them the warmth, humidity, and patience they crave, and you’ll soon see fresh, patterned leaves emerging from each new pot.

🧭 Want to help your new plants thrive? The Calathea Care Guide walks you through humidity, watering, and soil balance in detail.